BALANCE: Why do great powers lose it? How can America regain it?

By Glenn Hubbard and Tim Kane

In this groundbreaking book, two economists explain why economic imbalances cause civil collapse—and why America could be next.

From the Ming Dynasty to Ottoman Turkey to Imperial Spain, the Great Powers of the world emerged as the greatest economic, political, and military forces of their time—only to collapse into rubble and memory. What is at the root of their demise—and how can America stop this pattern from happening again?

A quarter century after Paul Kennedy's Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, Glenn Hubbard and Tim Kane present a bold, sweeping account of why powerful nations and civilizations break down under the heavy burden of economic imbalance. Introducing a profound new measure of economic power, Balance traces the triumphs and mistakes of imperial Britain, the paradox of superstate California, the long collapse of Rome, and the limits of the Japanese model of growth. Most importantly, Hubbard and Kane compare the twenty-first century United States to the empires of old and challenge Americans to address the real problems of our country’s dysfunctional fiscal imbalance. Without a new economics and politics of balance, they show the inevitable demise ahead.

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REVIEWS:

"A book with riveting historical perspective for careful thought about where we are and where we can go if we get it right." – The Honorable George P. Shultz, Hoover Institution

"Hubbard and Kane synthesize economics, politics and psychology to develop a new audacious theory of why countries decline. Compulsory reading for anyone who wants to understand the major issues that America now faces and whether decline can be averted, or will instead become inevitable." – James Robinson, co-author of Why Nations Fail

"In seeking to discover what might be common factors throughout history to explain the rise and decline of powerful states, Hubbard and Kane have succeeded in identifying surprisingly similar trajectories. Their thought-provoking analysis has compelling relevance for America’s future." – Henry A. Kissinger

"Political paralysis leading to fiscal collapse is the existential threat facing America, argues this stimulating, contentious economic history... Theirs is political economy with a grand historical sweep--and provocative implications for the present." – Publishers Weekly

"Offers some policy proposals that ought to be taken seriously, even by those who don’t agree with all their premises. At the very least, some of these ideas could be used as blueprints for the rare politician seeking some acceptable grounds for compromise." – Time.com

"A readable, data-rich history of the fall of great powers through the eyes of two fiscally troubled US conservatives in 2013." – Financial Times

"The history of economic folly that they skillfully recount in ‘Balance’ is a timely reminder that societies that seem invincible are often anything but." – Wall Street Journal

"[A] rapid romp through imperial history.... The authors argue persuasively that the decay [of nations] typically starts long before [an external military] event and usually originates with some internal change. " – Foreign Affairs


MORE REVIEWS:

Foreign Affairs

The New York Times

The Financial Times

The Economist

Publishers Weekly

Kirkus

New York Review of Books